geni\u015f sat\u0131hl\u0131 dikey ve yatay betonarme elemanlar\u0131n te\u00e7hizat malzemesidir. So\u011fuk \u00e7ekilerek mukavemeti artt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve nerv\u00fcrlendirilmi\u015f \u00e7elik \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n birbirine nokta kayna\u011f\u0131 ile milimetrik hassasiyette ba\u011flanmalar\u0131 ile imal edilirler. Has\u0131r boyutlar\u0131 ve kafes aral\u0131klar\u0131 istenilen \u015fekilde ayarlanarak imal edilebilmektedir.
\n\u00c7elik has\u0131r Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131: \u00f6zellikle son 10 y\u0131lda \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda kullan\u0131m\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015fan bir in\u015faat malzemesidir. Saha betonlar\u0131nda, perdelerde, d\u00f6\u015femelerde, beton yollarda, istinat duvarlar\u0131nda ve t\u00fcnellerde olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Biraz daha zorlama ile bah\u00e7e \u00e7iti ve korkuluk olarak da kullan\u0131labilir. Malzemeden, i\u015f\u00e7ilikten, zamandan ve nakliyeden tasarruf sa\u011flamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 eski usul in\u015faat demirlerinden \u00e7ok daha avantajl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Eski usul in\u015faat demirlerinde \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 tek tek kesme, kanca yapma, d\u00f6\u015femeye belirli aral\u0131klarla yerle\u015ftirip birbirine ba\u011flama gibi i\u015flemler uygulanmaktayd\u0131, fakat \u00e7elik has\u0131rlar\u0131n plakalar halinde olu\u015fu, kolay ta\u015f\u0131nabilmesi ve montaj\u0131n\u0131n kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131n daha verimli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak, i\u015f ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Standart \u00e7elik has\u0131rlar\u0131n ebatlar\u0131 5,00 m \u2013 2,15 m uzunlu\u011funda olup en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan \u00e7elik has\u0131r \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin cinsleri ve yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekildedir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek katl\u0131 in\u015faatlar End\u00fcstriyel in\u015faatlar
\nFabrikalar,
\nRafineri\u2026vb.
\nOtoyol in\u015faat\u0131 di\u011fer \u00f6rneklerdir.
\nAyn\u0131 zamanda di\u011fer meslekler i\u00e7in in\u015faat kavram\u0131 zaman zaman kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin makine m\u00fchendisli\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda bir makine nin \u00fcretiminden sonra sanayi tesisine monte edilmesi gerekir. Kullan\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131na gelmesi s\u00fcrecide bir in\u015faatt\u0131r.
\nG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yap\u0131lar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemlerini olu\u015fturan belli ba\u015fl\u0131 yap\u0131 malzemeleri, betonarme, prefabrike beton ve yap\u0131sal \u00e7elik olarak ifade edilebilir.
\nBetonarme yap\u0131 \u00e7eli\u011fi ile betonun birlikte davranmas\u0131n\u0131n aderans ile sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ile elde edilen bir yap\u0131 malzemesidir. Betonarmenin i\u00e7indeki bile\u015fenlerden donat\u0131(\u00e7elik vb.) \u00e7ekmeye, beton ise bas\u0131nca \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.
\nDonat\u0131
\nYap\u0131 eleman\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f betonun mukavemetini artt\u0131ran \u00e7elik \u00e7ubuklara denir.Betonun \u00e7eli\u011fi iyi bir \u015feklilde sarmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kal\u0131plar ile \u00e7elik aras\u0131na pas pay\u0131 denilen aral\u0131klar b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
geni\u015f sat\u0131hl\u0131 dikey ve yatay betonarme elemanlar\u0131n te\u00e7hizat malzemesidir. So\u011fuk \u00e7ekilerek mukavemeti artt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve nerv\u00fcrlendirilmi\u015f \u00e7elik \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n birbirine nokta kayna\u011f\u0131 ile milimetrik hassasiyette ba\u011flanmalar\u0131 ile imal edilirler. Has\u0131r boyutlar\u0131 ve kafes aral\u0131klar\u0131 istenilen \u015fekilde ayarlanarak imal edilebilmektedir. \u00c7elik has\u0131r Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131: \u00f6zellikle son 10 y\u0131lda \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda kullan\u0131m\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015fan bir in\u015faat malzemesidir. Saha betonlar\u0131nda, perdelerde,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":595,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sertasdemir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/298"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sertasdemir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sertasdemir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sertasdemir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sertasdemir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=298"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.sertasdemir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":600,"href":"https:\/\/www.sertasdemir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/298\/revisions\/600"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sertasdemir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sertasdemir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}